The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) has provided a breakdown of the total area of ash plantations per county, grant-aided through DAFM forestry schemes.

There are 6,500 individual owners of ash plantations established under state-funded schemes between 1990 and 2013, according to the DAFM’s action plan on ash dieback.

The DAFM said “it is recognised that most ash plantations will likely be affected by ash dieback”. The disease was first found in Ireland in 2012 and is now present in every county.

A total of €10 million has been expended to date on schemes to deal with ash dieback, with interventions made on 1,700ha, the DAFM’s recently published action plan states.

Ash plantations

Co. Tipperary has the largest area of ash trees at a total of 2,378ha which accounts for 14.96% of the total forest area in the county grant-aided through a DAFM scheme.

The table below shows the percentage and size of the total area of ash plantations grant-aided by the DAFM through forestry schemes and broken down by county.

County% of total grant-aided ash forestsHectares
Carlow0.5689
Cavan2.83450
Clare7.831,245
Cork11.921,895
Donegal1.32210
Dublin0.3352
Galway4.53720
Kerry4.85771
Kildare2.89459
Kilkenny4.37695
Laois2.97472
Leitrim1.86296
Limerick6.561,043
Longford2.24356
Louth0.2946
Mayo4.27679
Meath4.39698
Monaghan0.5689
Offaly3.69587
Roscommon1.61256
Sligo1.29205
Tipperary14.962,378
Waterford3.35533
Westmeath5.88935
Wexford2.82448
Wicklow1.83291
Source: DAFM

Most recent available National Forest Inventory data for 2022 estimated the area of forest to be 808,848ha or 11.6% of the land area, excluding inland water bodies.

The counties with the largest forest area are Cork at 92,471ha, which equals a 12.4% forest cover, followed by Galway at 63,795ha, with a total forest cover of 10.4% within the county.

The counties with the highest forest cover, however, are Leitrim at 20.1% and 32,039ha, followed by Wicklow with 18.5% forest cover within the county and an area of 37,470ha.

Broadleaf forests account for almost one third of Ireland’s forest estate (30.6%), which is up by 5.9% between 2006 and 2022, while conifer species represent 69.4%.