Over €3.6 million has been announced today (Thursday, December 15) for Irish researchers in four climate and agriculture research projects relating to livestock emissions, arising from the 2022 Ireland – New Zealand Joint Research Call. 

Total funding from both the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) and the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries will amount to over €7 million for the four successful projects.

The research seeks to address the challenge of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from pasture-based livestock systems to help meet the climate goals of both countries.

Speaking on the announcement of the awards, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Charlie McConalogue said: “I am delighted to be able to announce, in collaboration with the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries, the awarding of over €7 million in combined funding for research projects to help tackle the critical issue of enteric emissions from livestock farming.

“Awards under this new partnership reflect the significant investment that both governments are making to help ensure the future sustainability of our livestock systems.”

Minister of State with responsibility for research and innovation, Martin Heydon remarked: “Ireland and New Zealand are unique in being faced with a significant challenge to reduce and offset emissions from our pasture-based, livestock farming systems.

“Research and innovation will play a key role in addressing that challenge. The collaboration we will see in these four projects, will bring together some of the best expertise, know-how, equipment and experience in both our countries and by working together, I am confident we can speed up the pace of the research and deliver solutions that the sector needs.”

Reducing emissions

For his part, Minister For Primary Industries Damien O’Connor stated: “New Zealand and Ireland understand the complexities of farming systems and the need to enhance productivity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

“The partnership between New Zealand and Ireland, including the new projects announced today, will allow both countries to accelerate research to deliver much-needed tools and technology to farmers to reduce their emissions.

“New Zealand and Ireland are also founding members of the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (GRA). We have shared interests in pasture-based farming, we co-chair the GRA Livestock Research Group, and are committed to reducing agricultural emissions globally,” he added.

Research projects

The four projects are in key areas including rumen microbiology for reducing GHG emissions, monitoring and emission reduction technologies, animal breeding for reduced emissions, and inventory improvement.

Taken together, the DAFM said that they offer significant potential for the development of new insights and technologies to better account for, and mitigate, GHG emissions.

The newly established Ireland – New Zealand Joint Research Mechanism (JRM) is a pilot research initiative which is projected to run for an initial period of three years (2022-2024).

The JRM is specifically focused on the identification of research gaps and the development of new technologies leading to a reduction in enteric methane emissions  

The Joint Research Call invited research proposals were invited under the following three topic areas;

  • Topic 1: Rumen microbiology to support the development of ruminant GHG mitigation technologies;
  • Topic 2: Identification and development of technologies for the selection of low-emitting ruminant livestock;
  • Topic 3: Refinement of agricultural GHG emissions inventories through the development of emission factors for nitrous oxide and carbon

Funded projects

Total funding provided jointly by DAFM and MPI under the first call of the pilot research initiative is €7,079,587 with DAFM providing €3,624,075 for the Irish Research Performing Organisations (RPOs) involved, and MPI providing the balance for the research organisations in New Zealand

The successful projects and awards are as follows:

  1. Development and validation of high throughput predictors for large capacity screening of methane-emitting ruminant livestock at an individual and system level – Methane-Predict (DAFM€1,004,404.22, total-€1,995,675.02). Irish coordinator: Fiona McGovern (Teagasc Athenry), New Zealand coordinator: Suzanne Rowe (AgResearch Ltd.);
  2. REfining emission factors for inventory reporting – REEFIR (DAFM-€631,012.14, total-€1,495,952.35). Irish coordinator: Dominika Kroll (Teagasc Johnstown Castle), New Zealand coordinator: Tony van der Weerden (AgResearch Ltd.);
  3. RUmen microbiome mining for bacterial cultures to reduce methane – RU_MINING (DAFM-€992,712.62, total-€1,992,713.39). Irish coordinator: Catherine Stanton (Teagasc Moorepark), New Zealand coordinator: William Kelly (AgResearch Ltd.);
  4. Roadmap for efficient and effective ruminant breeding programmes to reduce enteric methane production – ROADMAP (DAFM-€995,946.52, total-€1,595,246.52). Irish coordinator: Donagh Berry (Teagasc Moorepark), New Zealand coordinator: Natalie Howes (AbacusBio Ltd.).