The upcoming Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) budget must place a renewed focus on supporting sustainable farming systems, with an emphasis on Ireland’s sheep and cattle sectors.

That's according to the Irish Natura and Hill Farmers' Association (INHFA).

Recent data from the Teagasc National Farm Survey has “highlighted the critical financial pressures faced by these sectors, revealing that average family farm incomes are below €15,000", vice-president of the INHFA Michael McDonnell said.

He added that this figure does not include an additional 50,000 farms with a standard output of less than €8,000, many of which also operate in the most marginal and environmentally sensitive areas of the country.

“These are the farmers delivering for biodiversity, nature, and our rural communities,” McDonnell continued.

“This cohort of over 70,000 farmers often operate extensive grazing systems, manage commonages, follow organic practices, and farm on designated lands under EU conservation directives.

"Despite their contributions to sustainable land use and food production, they remain at risk of being overlooked in CAP reform discussions," the vice-president said.

The INHFA has said that these farmers are central to Ireland’s sustainable food production, and climate and environmental ambitions, and that their viability must be secured through meaningful CAP support.

"The next CAP must ensure these farmers are properly recognised and resourced, not only for their food production, but also for the environmental and social goods they provide every day," McDonnell added.

"A fair and inclusive CAP budget is essential to sustain Ireland’s farming future, rural economy, and environmental commitments.”