The number of farms that were classed as ‘economically vulnerable’ by Teagasc dropped in 2017 compared to the previous year, according to the latest results from the National Farm Survey.
The preliminary results announced this morning stated that average farm income rose to over €31,300 in 2017 – an increase of more than €7,500 on the 2016 average farm income.
Also Read: National Farm Survey confirms farm income boostAs part of the report, Teagasc explained that farms with relatively modest incomes can be viable if the labour input and capital investment is low.
Similarly farms with seemingly large incomes may not be viable if there is a substantial labour input and/or significant capital invested in machinery and livestock.
- Viable – a farm business is viable if the farm income can remunerate family labour at the minimum agricultural wage and provide a 5% return on the capital invested in non-land assets;
- Sustainable – if the farm business is not viable the household is still considered sustainable if the farmer or spouse has an off-farm income;
- Vulnerable – a farm household is considered to be economically vulnerable if the farm business is not viable and if neither the farmer nor spouse work off the farm.
The minimum agricultural wage is assumed here to be €19,167 per labour unit, according to Teagasc.
Data collected as part of the survey indicated that 43% of the farm population represented by the Teagasc NFS in 2017 were classed as being economically viable; this was up from 36% in 2016.
Meanwhile, another 27% of farm households were found to be sustainable – due to the presence of an off-farm income source.
The remaining 30% of farms were deemed to be economically vulnerable. This proportion of farms decreased by five percentage points in 2017, due to the increases witnessed in the other categories.
Variation by sectors
Meanwhile, the viability of farms can vary significantly depending on which sector they are involved in.
A similar increase in the proportion of viable tillage farms (75%) was also reported by Teagasc for 2017.
The corresponding figure on cattle other farms remained unchanged at 21%, with some improvement evident on cattle rearing and sheep farms – at 32% and 28% respectively.
Image source: Teagasc NFS
On a regional basis, approximately half of all farms in the southern and eastern/midland regions were found to be viable in 2017, compared to less than a quarter in the western/northern region, Teagasc concluded.
Image source: Teagasc NFS